
Viral Penetration Testing
Viral penetration test is a standard method under ANSI/AAMI PB70 to test the protective level of personal protective equipment (PPE) for medical purpose e.g. surgical gown, isolation gown and surgical drapes
Test Method
ASTM F1670/F1670M-17a
Standard Test Method for Resistance of
Materials Used in Protective Clothing to
Penetration by Synthetic Blood
-
evaluate the synthetic blood resistance
-
according to ANSI/AAMI PB70 level 4
(the highest level) of PPE e.g. surgical drapes
and isolation gown
-
Screening test before the test of ASTM F1671/F1671M-13
ASTM F1671/F1671M-13
Standard Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in Protective Clothing to Penetration by Blood-Borne Pathogens Using Ph-X174 Bacteriophage Penetration as a Test System
-
evaluate the virus penetration resistance
-
according to ANSI/AAMI PB70 level 4
(the highest level) of PPE e.g. surgical gown and isolation gown
ANSI/AAMI PB70
Liquid Barrier Performance and Classification of Protective Apparel and Drapes in Healthcare Facilities

Level
Test
Challenge
Result
Expected Barrier Effectiveness
4
3
2
1
AATCC 42
Impact Penetration
AATCC 42
Impact Penetration
AATCC 42
Impact Penetration
AATCC 127
Hydrostatic Pressure
AATCC 127
Hydrostatic Pressure
ASTM F1670
Synthetic Blood Penetration Test
ASTM F1671
Viral Penetration Test
water
water
water
water
water
surrogate blood
Bacteriophage
Phi-X174
< 4.5 g
< 1.0 g
< 1.0 g
> 20 cm
> 50 cm
PASS
PASS
Minimal water resistance (some resistance to water spray)
Low water resistance (resistant to water spray and some resistance to water penetration under constant contact with increasing pressure)
Moderate water resistance (resistant to water spray and some resistance to water penetration under constant contact with increasing pressure)
Blood and viral penetration resistance (2 psi)
Protective level




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